Original Research - Special Collection: Echoes of eco-discourses

In gesprek met Cornel du Toit oor ’n ontwaakte heelal in diskoerse oor panpsigisme

Johan A. van Rooyen
Verbum et Ecclesia | Vol 47, No 1 | a3719 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v47i1.3719 | © 2026 Johan A. van Rooyen | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 15 November 2025 | Published: 14 July 2026

About the author(s)

Johan A. van Rooyen, Research Institute for Theology and Religion, College of Human Sciences, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

In conversation with Cornel du Toit about an awakened universe in discourses about panpsychism. This article employs panpsychism as its primary methodological framework. Consciousness has often been regarded as inferior regarding criticism and dismissal in the philosophy of science. Drawing on Pieter Crafferd’s influential work, The fabric(ation) of consciousness: A neuro-ecological perspective, this article adopts a pragmatic approach with a partially Cavendish’s narrative to illustrate the importance of consciousness. In this regard, panpsychism is presented as a valuable methodological perspective.
Intra/interdisciplinary implications: Flamboyant, theatrical, and ambitious – Margaret Cavendish was one of the 17th century’s most remarkable figures. She challenged the male-dominated spheres of politics, science, philosophy, and literature. Her highly controversial work, The blazing world (republished in 1966), is an original work that combines utopian fiction with early feminist thought. It tells the story of a woman who is shipwrecked and transported to the blazing world, where she becomes empress and uses her authority to establish a society free from war, religious division, and unjust gender discrimination. The volume also includes The contract, a romance in which love and law function harmoniously together, and Assault and consequent chastity, which explores the power and freedom a woman may attain while assuming the guise of a man.


Keywords

Cavendish; panpsychism; Du Toit; consciousness; cosmology; Craffert

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 10: Reduced inequalities

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