Theological response to insurgency in Nigeria

Abstract

Nigeria’s ongoing struggle with insurgency has led to one of the most serious crises in its contemporary history, resulting in shattered communities, deep scars and a lingering atmosphere of insecurity. This research utilised a theological analysis grounded in Scripture, African theology and global perspectives on liberation and reconciliation to investigate how the church can effectively engage with insurgency. Methodologically, it relies on biblical interpretation, theological traditions of lament, forgiveness and reconciliation and contextual analyses of Nigeria’s socio-political landscape. The primary findings of the research suggest that a faithful response necessitates that the church adopt a language of lament that confronts denial and honours the grief of victims; to foster a theological imagination that dismisses scapegoating and revenge-driven violence; to engage in accompaniment as a present, incarnational support for the suffering and to embody a prophetic witness by holding leaders accountable and advocating for systemic changes.
Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: Additionally, it shows that the reintegration of ex-combatants cannot merely be limited to state rehabilitation initiatives but must encompass theological commitments to forgiveness, accountability and communal healing. Furthermore, prevention is best pursued through interfaith collaboration, public theology that addresses corruption and poverty and investments in education and peacebuilding.