Original Research

Unhiding female characters in the parable of the sower: Reimagining fields and farms

Charel D. du Toit, Ernest van Eck
Verbum et Ecclesia | Vol 46, No 1 | a3442 | DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/ve.v46i1.3442 | © 2025 Charel D. du Toit, Ernest van Eck | This work is licensed under CC Attribution 4.0
Submitted: 17 January 2025 | Published: 30 May 2025

About the author(s)

Charel D. du Toit, Department of New Testament and Related Literature, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Ernest van Eck, Department of New Testament and Related Literature, Faculty of Theology and Religion, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

Abstract

This article employs an unhiding reading methodology to explore the presence of women in Luke’s agrarian parables, specifically focussing on the parable of the sower. By engaging with Van Eck’s research on the realistic reading of the parables in their 1st-century socio-economic context and implementing Du Toit’s unhiding reading, the authors argue that women, although not explicitly mentioned, would have been imagined as present, active and important participants in agricultural labour by the original hearers of these parables. Drawing on historical evidence of women’s involvement in textile production, fieldwork and harvest activities, the article challenges traditional androcentric interpretations and highlights the integral role of women in the parable of the sower, and other agrarian parables.

Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: An unhiding reading will be suggested at the end of this article, an alternative reading aiming to offer a more comprehensive understanding of the parables, grounded in the lived realities of a 1st-century Mediterranean audience.


Keywords

unhiding reading; agrarian parables; women in the Bible; female labourers; 1st-century Palestine; Luke’s parables; feminism; gender studies; realistic reading; parable of the sower

Sustainable Development Goal

Goal 5: Gender equality

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Crossref Citations

1. Unhiding female characters in the parable of the sower: Reimagining fields and farms
Charel du Toit, Ernest van Eck
Verbum et Ecclesia  vol: 46  issue: 1  year: 2025  
doi: 10.4102/ve.v46i1.3442