Exploring the role of religion in participatory governance: An evaluation of religion’s public engagement in Africa

Abstract

Religion and religious communities are deeply embedded in African societies, functioning as key social and cultural institutions that foster communal connectedness and engagement. This communal orientation aligns closely with the principles of participatory governance, which emphasises the active involvement of diverse societal groups in shaping decisions that affect their lives. Despite this alignment, the role of religion in participatory governance remains underexplored in scholarly discourse. This article seeks to examine how religion and religious groups can contribute to advancing participatory governance in Africa. The study adopts a literature review methodology, critically analysing existing scholarship on religion’s public role, governance and civic participation in the African context. Key findings indicate that religious institutions often serve as trusted intermediaries between the state and citizens, possess significant moral authority and can mobilise grassroot participation. The article concludes that when appropriately engaged, faith-based communities can serve as valuable partners in promoting ethical and participatory governance in Africa. Greater collaboration between religious institutions and governance structures can enhance social accountability, inclusivity and community resilience.
Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: This study is interdisciplinary, drawing on theology, political science and development studies. It examines the intersection of religion and governance in Africa, highlighting religion’s public role in fostering culturally relevant and participatory governance structures.